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Arts & Crafts Movement (and its detractors)

Students studying landscape architecture might find this era in design easiest to identify with their own interests.  The Arts & Crafts Movement responds to an increasingly mechanized world with a reconnecting, if one will, to the natural world, an almost DIY can-do attitude in design.  Yet some order was still desirable, lending to a revival of formal forms in the garden.  Where former periods were patriarchal to a fault, the growth of women's organizations meant greater opportunities for diverse voices in landscape design.  Please note this list only scratches the surface garden during this period.

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key places of interest​

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English Literature

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The English Flower Garden (1883): William Robinson

The Art of Building Cities (1889): Camillo Sitte

The Formal Garden in England (1892): Reginald Blomfield

The Art and Craft of Garden Making (1900): Thomas Hayton Mawson

Gardens for Small Country Houses (1912): Gertrude Jekyll, Lawrence Weaver

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Gardens in Europe

England

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Munstead Wood: Surrey: Gertrude Jekyll

Orchards: Surrey: Gertrude Jekyll, Edwin Lutyens

Les Bois des Moutiers: Varengeville: Edwin Lutyens

Blenheim Palace parterre garden: Blenheim: Achille Duchêne

Manor House: Sutton Courtenay: Norah Lindsay

Hidcote Manor: Chipping Campden: Lawrence Johnston

Sissinghurst Castle Garden: Kent: Vita Sackville-West, Harold Nicholson

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France

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Champs-sur-Marne: Paris: Henri & Achille Duchêne

Château de Courances: Essonne: Achille Duchêne

Château de Villandry garden redesign: Villandry: Dr. Joahcim de Carvallo

Bagatelle: Paris: Jean-Claude-Nicolas Forestier

Iford Manor: Iford: Harold Ainsworth Peto

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Spain

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Parque de Montjuich: Barcelona: Jean-Claude-Nicolas Forestier

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Republic of Ireland

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Ilnacullin: Garinish Island: Harold Ainsworth Peto

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Italy

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Villa I Tatti: Florence: Cecil Ross Pinsent

Giardini del Quirinal: Rome: Charles Platt

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Gardens in the United States

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The Mount: Lenox: Edith Wharton

Faulkner Farm: Brookline: Charles Platt

Garland Farms: Bar Harbor: Beatrix Cadwalader Jones Farrand

William R. Garrison Residence: Tuxedo Park: Beatrix Cadwalader Jones Farrand

Dumbarton Oaks: Washington, D.C.: Beatrix Cadwalader Jones Farrand

Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Garden: Seal Harbor: Beatrix Cadwalader Jones Farrand

Henry Croft Garden: Greenwich: Ellen Biddle Shipman

Sarah P. Duke Memorial Gardens, Duke University: Durham: Ellen Biddle Shipman

Vizcaya: Miami: Diego Suarez, F. Burrall Hoffman

 

& California

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Huntington Gardens: San Marino: William Hertrich

Green Gables: Woodside: Charles Sumner Greene

Filoli: Woodwide: Bruce Porter

Greenacres: Beverly Hills: A.E. Hanson

Casa del Herrero: Santa Barbara: Ralph Stevens, Lockwood deForest

Il Brolino: Montecito: Florence Yoch & Lucile Council

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